Angelina stonecrop

Petrosedum rupestre 'Angelina'. Family Crassulaceae. Succulent.

Also called Sedum rupestre 'Angelina', Sedum reflexum 'Angelina', Golden stonecrop.

Angelina stonecrop is a low, spreading perennial succulent grown for its needle-like golden foliage, which often turns orange or copper in cold weather. It makes a bright groundcover for sunny, well-drained places and trails over pots, rocks and low walls, but struggles in persistently wet soil.

Hardiness

USDA zones 5a to 9b

UK hardiness: H6 (hardy, -20 to -15°C)

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Grows outdoors in the shaded zones. Select a zone to see what else grows there.

Angelina stonecrop
Petrosedum rupestre, the species.Photo: Andrew Sebastian
Angelina stonecrop
Petrosedum rupestre, the species.Photo: Jason Grant
Angelina stonecrop
Petrosedum rupestre, the species.Photo: Sandy Wolkenberg

At a glance

Sun
Full sun gives the strongest gold colour; tolerates light shade, where foliage becomes greener.
Water
Water regularly while establishing, allowing the soil to dry between waterings. Once established, water during prolonged drought; containers need checking more often.
Soil
Well-drained sandy, gritty or gravelly soil; tolerates poor soil and a broad pH range. Avoid waterlogged clay and sites that stay wet in winter.
Height
0.25-0.5 ft (0.08-0.15 m), with flower stems reaching about 0.75 ft (0.23 m)
Spread
1-2 ft (0.3-0.6 m), eventually wider where stems root
Flowers
Small, star-shaped yellow flowers in early to midsummer.
Foliage
Evergreen. Fleshy, needle-like leaves form low mats; yellow to chartreuse during growth, often becoming orange, bronze or copper in cold weather.
Growth
Fast in sunny, well-drained conditions
Care needed
Low

The year at a glance

  • Pollinators
  • Deer resistant
  • Drought tolerant
  • Heat tolerant
  • Low allergen
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Flowers
Plant

Northern hemisphere months. In Australia, shift them by six.

Difficulty
Easy
Toughness
Very tough

Will it suit your garden?

Pick your zone, country, light and whether you have pets.

Full sun is 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, part shade 3 to 6 hours, shade under 3.

How it grows

  1. Planting day

    0.4 ft (0.12 m)

    full size

About 4 years to full size.

From a typical nursery size, at an average rate for this kind of plant. A rule of thumb, not a forecast.

Good to know

Cats and dogs
Safe
In the garden
Spreads vigorously: plan to contain it.
Growth rate
Fast

Care

Jobs through the year

WaterApr–May, Sep, every 21 days
Established mats need water only in prolonged drought; water new plants more often, letting soil dry between.
WaterJun–Aug, every 14 days
Water established mats only if prolonged drought leaves the soil thoroughly dry; avoid routine soaking.
PruneMar–Apr
Remove winter-damaged stems and any shoots reverting to plain green.
DivideApr–May
Lift and replant rooted pieces only if the centre is sparse or more plants are wanted.
MulchApr
Use a light gravel dressing around crowns if needed; avoid moisture-retaining organic mulch.
DeadheadJul–Aug
Trim off spent flower stems if a tidier mat is wanted.
PruneMay–Aug
Trim spreading edges as needed and remove fragments before they root.
ProtectJan–Feb, Oct–Dec
Clear fallen leaves and maintain free drainage to prevent winter rot.
  • Plant with the crown at soil level in a site that drains freely.
  • Let the soil dry between waterings; do not keep pots standing in water.
  • Avoid routine feeding in the ground; rich soil encourages loose, floppy growth.
  • Use gravel rather than moisture-retaining mulch around the crowns.
  • Lift and replant rooted pieces in spring if the centre becomes sparse.

Pruning. Trim off spent flower stems after flowering if you want a tidier mat. Cut back spreading edges in spring or summer, and remove any shoots that revert to plain green.

Through the year

Spring
Remove winter-damaged stems and check that drainage is clear.
Spring
Plant, divide or replant rooted pieces once the soil is workable.
Early summer
Check new plants and containers for dryness; water deeply when needed.
Late summer
Remove spent flower stems and trim growth that has crossed edging or smothered smaller plants.
Autumn
Clear fallen leaves from the mat to prevent damp patches and decay.
Winter
Keep containers freely drained and avoid watering already damp compost.

In the garden

  • Plant between rocks in sunny gravel gardens for a low carpet of gold.
  • Trail it over container rims or low retaining walls to soften hard edges.
  • Pair it with blue fescue or blue-leaved succulents for foliage contrast.
  • Use it along sunny path edges where it will not receive regular foot traffic.
  • Repeat small patches among drought-tolerant perennials to link the planting together.

Garden styles it suits: Dry gravel garden, Desert / xeriscape, Alpine rock garden, Low-maintenance, Modern Mediterranean and Small-space.

Plant it with: Blue fescue, Creeping thyme, Hens and chicks, Lavender, Dianthus and Sea thrift.

Wildlife: The flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and other small pollinating insects. Usually little browsed by deer or rabbits, though damage is still possible.

Problems to watch for

  • Root and crown rot in wet soil: improve drainage, reduce watering and replant healthy pieces in a drier position.
  • Sparse, green or stretched growth in shade: move to a sunnier site and trim back loose stems.
  • Vine weevil larvae in containers: inspect roots of suddenly wilting plants and treat with suitable beneficial nematodes according to local instructions.
  • Unwanted spread from rooting stems: trim the edges and remove fragments before they establish.

Safety

Not known to be toxic to cats, dogs, horses or people. No part is established as a serious poisoning hazard, but it is not a food plant, and eating substantial amounts may cause digestive upset; species-specific toxicity information is limited.

Easily confused with

  • Goldmoss stonecrop (Sedum acre)

    Has much shorter, plump, triangular leaves packed along the stems rather than Angelina's longer, needle-like leaves.

  • Blue spruce stonecrop (Petrosedum rupestre 'Blue Spruce')

    Has a similar needle-leaved habit but blue-grey foliage rather than yellow-gold foliage.

  • Lemon Coral stonecrop (Sedum mexicanum 'Lemon Coral')

    Also has fine chartreuse foliage, but generally makes a softer, more upright mound and is much less cold-hardy; check the plant label because young plants can look very similar.

The name

Petrosedum refers to a stonecrop of rocky places, rupestre means rock-dwelling, and the common name stonecrop reflects its ability to grow in thin soil among stones.

Propagation. Divide rooted mats in spring or take short stem cuttings in spring or summer. Insert cuttings into gritty, freely draining compost and keep only lightly moist until rooted. Seed does not reliably reproduce the cultivar.

Checked against open data

Accepted botanical name
Petrosedum rupestre
Native range
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Hungary and Italy.
Measured
Average height 18 cm.

Sources: GBIF (CC BY 4.0) and Trefle (CC BY 4.0). The care and design notes are LandscapeGPT's own.

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