Correa Dusky Bells

Correa 'Dusky Bells'. Family Rutaceae. Shrub.

Also called Dusky Bells Australian fuchsia, Correa 'Dusky Bells'.

A low, spreading evergreen Australian shrub with small leaves and hanging, dusky pink tubular flowers, usually most abundant from autumn to spring. Grow it for cool-season colour in sheltered borders, beneath open-canopied trees or in containers; it needs protection from severe frost and waterlogged soil.

Hardiness

USDA zones 9a to 11b

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Grows outdoors in the shaded zones. Select a zone to see what else grows there.

Correa Dusky Bells
Correa, the species.Photo: Kym Nicolson
Correa Dusky Bells
Correa, the species.Photo: Nina Kerr
Correa Dusky Bells
Correa, the species.Photo: krumpianking

At a glance

Sun
Full sun to partial shade; light afternoon shade is helpful in hot inland gardens. Flowering is reduced in deep shade.
Water
Water regularly during establishment, then deeply during extended dry spells. Allow the soil surface to dry between waterings; avoid persistently wet roots.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil, preferably slightly acidic to neutral. Improve drainage or use a raised bed on heavy clay.
Height
2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m)
Spread
3-5 ft (0.9-1.5 m)
Flowers
Dusky pink, hanging tubular bells, mainly autumn through spring, with occasional flowers at other times in mild climates.
Foliage
Evergreen. Small, opposite, oval green leaves with softly hairy surfaces and paler undersides.
Growth
Moderate
Care needed
Low

The year at a glance

  • Pollinators
  • Drought tolerant
  • Heat tolerant
  • Wildlife
  • Low allergen
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Flowers
Plant

Northern hemisphere months. In Australia, shift them by six.

Difficulty
Moderate
Toughness
Fairly tough

Will it suit your garden?

Pick your zone, country, light and whether you have pets.

Full sun is 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, part shade 3 to 6 hours, shade under 3.

How it grows

  1. Planting day

    1.6 ft (0.5 m)

  2. After 1 year

    1.8 ft (0.55 m)

  3. After 2 years

    2 ft (0.6 m)

  4. After 3 years

    2.1 ft (0.65 m)

  5. After 5 years

    2.5 ft (0.75 m)

    full size

About 5 years to full size.

From a typical nursery size, at an average rate for this kind of plant. A rule of thumb, not a forecast.

Good to know

Cats and dogs
Safe
Growth rate
Moderate

Care

Jobs through the year

WaterApr–May, Sep–Oct, every 21 days
For established plants in mild-climate ground, water only if dry; young plants need more.
WaterJun–Aug, every 14 days
Water established plants deeply in extended drought; let the surface dry and check containers more often.
MulchMay
Apply a light mulch, keeping it away from the stems.
FeedMay
Feed sparingly with low-phosphorus fertilizer only if growth is weak.
PruneMay–Jun
Trim lightly after the main flowering flush; avoid hard cuts into leafless wood.
ProtectSep–Oct
In zone 6–7, move container plants into bright, frost-free shelter and keep only lightly moist.
ProtectMay
Acclimatize overwintered plants outdoors after frost risk passes.
  • Water through the first growing season whenever the root zone begins to dry.
  • Apply a light mulch, keeping it clear of the stems.
  • Feed lightly in spring with a low-phosphorus fertiliser suitable for Australian native shrubs; avoid heavy feeding.
  • Use a container with drainage holes and a freely draining potting mix.
  • Protect from cold, drying winds; move container plants into a bright, frost-free position where winters are colder than its outdoor range.

Pruning. Lightly trim after the main flowering flush to maintain a dense, rounded shape. Remove dead or damaged shoots, but avoid cutting the whole shrub hard into old, leafless wood.

Through the year

Spring
Plant after damaging frosts have passed in cooler regions, and water thoroughly.
Late spring
Lightly trim after the main flowering flush and feed sparingly if growth is weak.
Summer
Check young plants and containers during dry weather; water deeply rather than giving frequent small splashes.
Late summer
Take semi-ripe cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots.
Autumn
Plant in mild-winter areas while the soil is warm, and check that winter rain can drain away.
Winter
Protect from severe frost and keep sheltered container plants only lightly moist.

In the garden

  • Use as a low, informal edging shrub along paths, allowing room for its spreading branches.
  • Plant beneath open-canopied trees where filtered light reaches the foliage.
  • Combine with compact westringias and lomandras for contrasting leaf shapes in an Australian native border.
  • Grow in a sheltered courtyard container where the hanging flowers can be seen closely.
  • Mass on a well-drained bank for evergreen cover and cool-season flowers.

Garden styles it suits: Australian native, Coastal, Modern courtyard, Low-maintenance, Wildlife garden and Winter interest.

Plant it with: Coastal rosemary, Lomandra, Dianella, Kangaroo paw and Waxflower.

Wildlife: The nectar-rich flowers attract honeyeaters in Australia and may attract hummingbirds where grown in North America. The dense foliage provides shelter for small garden wildlife.

Problems to watch for

  • Root rot in wet soil: improve drainage, reduce watering and avoid sites that remain saturated in winter.
  • Frost damage: choose a sheltered position, cover during brief cold spells and wait until spring to remove damaged growth.
  • Scale insects: inspect stems and leaf undersides; remove small infestations by hand or apply horticultural oil according to the label.
  • Sparse growth and few flowers in deep shade: move to brighter filtered light or a position with several hours of sun.

Safety

Not known to be toxic to cats, dogs, horses or people. Cultivar-specific safety information is limited, and no part should be treated as edible.

Easily confused with

  • Common correa (Correa reflexa)

    Highly variable, but many forms have longer red-and-green or green bells and a more upright habit; 'Dusky Bells' is typically low and spreading with dusky pink flowers.

  • Salmon correa (Correa pulchella)

    Often has smaller, smoother leaves and brighter salmon-pink or orange flowers. Forms overlap in appearance, so a reliable nursery label may be needed.

The name

Correa honours the Portuguese botanist José Correia da Serra, while 'Dusky Bells' describes the muted pink, bell-shaped flowers.

Propagation. Take semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early autumn and root in a free-draining propagation mix under humid conditions. Use cuttings to retain the cultivar; seedlings will not reliably come true.

Checked against open data

Accepted botanical name
Correa

Sources: GBIF (CC BY 4.0). The care and design notes are LandscapeGPT's own.

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