Miss Kim lilac

Syringa pubescens subsp. patula 'Miss Kim'. Family Oleaceae. Shrub.

Also called Miss Kim Korean lilac, Manchurian lilac 'Miss Kim'.

Miss Kim is a slow-growing, rounded deciduous lilac grown for fragrant lavender flowers and burgundy autumn foliage. It flowers slightly later than common lilac and stays smaller, though mature plants still need room. It performs best where winters are cold; flowering can be unreliable in mild-winter climates.

Hardiness

USDA zones 3a to 8b

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Grows outdoors in the shaded zones. Select a zone to see what else grows there.

At a glance

Sun
Full sun, ideally at least 6 hours daily; tolerates light shade but flowers less freely.
Water
Water regularly while establishing; once established, water deeply during prolonged dry spells. Avoid persistently wet roots.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil, preferably neutral to slightly alkaline; tolerates clay if drainage is good.
Height
6-8 ft (1.8-2.4 m)
Spread
5-7 ft (1.5-2.1 m)
Flowers
Late spring to early summer; purple buds open to fragrant pale lavender flowers that fade lighter.
Foliage
Small, oval, dark green leaves, often turning burgundy or reddish purple in autumn; colour varies with climate and weather.
Growth
Slow
Care needed
Low

The year at a glance

  • Pollinators
  • Deer resistant
  • Cold hardy
  • Disease resistant
  • Wildlife
  • Low allergen
  • Fragrant
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Flowers
Plant

Northern hemisphere months. In Australia, shift them by six.

Difficulty
Easy
Toughness
Very tough

Will it suit your garden?

Pick your zone, country, light and whether you have pets.

Full sun is 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, part shade 3 to 6 hours, shade under 3.

How it grows

  1. Planting day

    1.6 ft (0.5 m)

  2. After 1 year

    2.3 ft (0.7 m)

  3. After 2 years

    3 ft (0.9 m)

  4. After 3 years

    4 ft (1.1 m)

  5. After 5 years

    5 ft (1.5 m)

About 8 years to full size.

From a typical nursery size, at an average rate for this kind of plant. A rule of thumb, not a forecast.

Good to know

Cats and dogs
Safe
Growth rate
Slow

Care

Jobs through the year

WaterApr–May, Sep–Oct, every 14 days
Water established shrubs if dry; newly planted shrubs need more regular moisture.
WaterJun–Aug, every 10 days
Water deeply during extended drought, directing water to the soil rather than leaves.
MulchMar–Apr
Top-dress with compost and refresh organic mulch without burying stem bases.
DeadheadMay–Jun
Remove spent flower clusters if desired, preserving the new shoots below them.
PruneJun
Immediately after flowering, shape lightly and remove a few old stems only if renewal is needed.
  • Plant with the root flare at soil level in a sunny position with good air circulation.
  • Water deeply through the first growing season whenever the root zone begins to dry.
  • Apply 2-3 in (5-8 cm) of organic mulch, keeping it clear of the stems.
  • Top-dress with compost in spring; avoid high-nitrogen lawn fertiliser near the roots.
  • Allow room for its mature width rather than keeping it small by repeated clipping.

Pruning. Prune only as needed, immediately after flowering: remove dead or crossing branches and shorten wayward shoots. For gradual renewal, remove a few of the oldest stems at ground level; late-summer or winter pruning removes the following spring's flower buds.

Through the year

Early spring
Refresh mulch and add a light compost top-dressing without burying the stem bases.
Spring
Check new growth for aphids and water newly planted shrubs during dry weather.
Late spring
Enjoy the flowers; remove spent clusters if you prefer a tidier appearance.
Early summer
Once flowering finishes, carry out any shaping or selective renewal pruning.
Summer
Water deeply during extended drought and avoid overhead watering if leaf disease develops.
Autumn
Plant while the soil is workable, allowing time for roots to establish before severe frost; leave healthy established plants unpruned.

In the garden

  • Place near a path or sitting area where you can enjoy the spring fragrance, leaving space for its mature spread.
  • Use as a flowering anchor in a mixed border with peonies, catmint and hardy geraniums.
  • Plant several as an informal flowering hedge rather than a tightly clipped screen.
  • Use its rounded outline and autumn colour beside a lawn or at the edge of a sunny courtyard.

Garden styles it suits: Cottage garden, Traditional, English country, Sensory garden, Pollinator garden and Low-maintenance.

Plant it with: Peonies, Catmint, Hardy geraniums, Salvias, Daffodils and Daylilies.

Wildlife: Flowers attract bees, butterflies and other nectar-feeding insects. The branching growth provides some shelter for small birds.

Problems to watch for

  • Few flowers: insufficient sun, late pruning or excessive nitrogen are common causes. Provide full sun, prune only just after flowering and avoid heavy feeding; very mild winters can also limit bloom.
  • Powdery mildew: Miss Kim is relatively resistant, but leaves may develop a white coating. Improve airflow, avoid crowding and remove fallen affected leaves.
  • Bacterial blight: young shoots may blacken and die, especially in wet spring weather. Cut affected growth back into healthy wood in dry weather and disinfect tools between cuts.
  • Poor drainage: yellowing leaves, weak growth and root decline can follow prolonged waterlogging. Correct drainage or move the shrub to a better-drained position.

Safety

Not known to be toxic to cats, dogs, horses or people; no part is recognised as poisonous. Eating plant material may still cause mild stomach upset, so discourage pets and children from chewing it.

Easily confused with

  • Common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

    Usually taller, with larger, heart-shaped leaves and an earlier flowering season; it commonly produces more suckers.

  • Palibin lilac (Syringa meyeri 'Palibin')

    Usually forms a lower, denser mound with smaller, broadly oval leaves and pinkish-lilac flowers; it generally flowers a little earlier than Miss Kim.

The name

Syringa comes from the Greek word syrinx, meaning pipe, referring to stems whose soft pith could be removed to make a hollow tube.

Propagation. Take softwood cuttings in early summer and root them under humid conditions in a free-draining medium. Cuttings preserve the cultivar; seedlings will not reliably resemble Miss Kim.

Checked against open data

Accepted botanical name
Syringa pubescens patula

Sources: GBIF (CC BY 4.0). The care and design notes are LandscapeGPT's own.

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