Silverbush

Convolvulus cneorum. Family Convolvulaceae. Shrub.

Also called Silver bindweed, Bush morning glory.

Silverbush is a compact Mediterranean evergreen shrub grown for its silky silver leaves and white, funnel-shaped flowers. Unlike climbing bindweeds, it forms a rounded, non-climbing mound suited to sunny gravel gardens, coastal borders and containers. Cold, wet soil is its main weakness, especially near the colder end of its hardiness range.

Hardiness

USDA zones 8a to 11b

UK hardiness: H4 (hardy, -10 to -5°C)

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Grows outdoors in the shaded zones. Select a zone to see what else grows there.

Silverbush
Photo: Dominicus Johannes Bergsma
Silverbush
Photo: an iNaturalist member
Silverbush
Photo: Gianmaria Bonari

At a glance

Sun
Full sun; choose a warm, sheltered position in cooler climates.
Water
Low once established in the ground; water young plants and containers when the soil has dried appreciably.
Soil
Very well-drained sandy, gravelly or stony soil, preferably poor to moderately fertile. Tolerates alkaline soil; avoid heavy, wet ground.
Height
2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m)
Spread
2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m)
Flowers
Mainly late spring through summer; white funnel-shaped flowers with yellow centres open from pink-tinged buds.
Foliage
Narrow, evergreen leaves densely covered with fine, silky hairs, giving the whole shrub a silver-grey appearance.
Growth
Moderate
Care needed
Low

The year at a glance

  • Pollinators
  • Deer resistant
  • Drought tolerant
  • Heat tolerant
  • Low allergen
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Flowers
Plant

Northern hemisphere months. In Australia, shift them by six.

Difficulty
Moderate
Toughness
Fairly tough

Will it suit your garden?

Pick your zone, country, light and whether you have pets.

Full sun is 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, part shade 3 to 6 hours, shade under 3.

How it grows

  1. Planting day

    1.6 ft (0.5 m)

  2. After 1 year

    1.8 ft (0.55 m)

  3. After 2 years

    2 ft (0.6 m)

  4. After 3 years

    2.1 ft (0.65 m)

  5. After 5 years

    2.5 ft (0.75 m)

    full size

About 5 years to full size.

From a typical nursery size, at an average rate for this kind of plant. A rule of thumb, not a forecast.

Good to know

Cats and dogs
Safe
Growth rate
Moderate

Care

Jobs through the year

WaterApr–May, Sep, every 21 days
Established in-ground plants: water only during prolonged drought when soil is dry; young plants need more.
WaterJun–Aug, every 14 days
Established in-ground plants: soak only during prolonged drought; let soil dry between waterings.
PruneApr–May
When growth resumes, remove frost-killed tips without cutting into bare old wood.
PruneAug–Sep
After the main flowering flush, lightly trim leafy shoots and spent flowers.
MulchMay
Apply a thin gravel mulch, keeping the woody crown clear.
ProtectJan–Apr, Oct–Dec
In zones 6–7, overwinter containers in bright, frost-free shelter and prevent waterlogging.
  • Plant after severe frost has passed, in full sun with excellent drainage.
  • Water during dry spells in the first growing season; once established, let the soil dry between waterings.
  • Use a gravel mulch and keep it clear of the woody crown.
  • Avoid rich manure and heavy feeding; give container plants a light balanced feed in spring if needed.
  • Use containers with drainage holes and a gritty potting mix; move them under bright, frost-protected cover where winters are too cold.

Pruning. Lightly trim after the main flowering flush to keep the mound compact and remove spent flowers. Remove frost-killed tips once growth resumes in spring, but avoid cutting hard into old, leafless wood.

Through the year

Spring
Plant once severe frost has passed, or move overwintered containers outdoors after acclimatising them.
Mid-spring
Remove dead or frost-damaged shoots when new growth shows which stems are alive.
Summer
Check container moisture regularly and water thoroughly when the potting mix has dried appreciably.
After flowering
Lightly trim the leafy shoots to maintain a rounded shape.
Late summer
Take semi-ripe cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots.
Late autumn
Move pots to frost-protected shelter where necessary and check that outdoor plants cannot sit in winter water.

In the garden

  • Repeat rounded silver mounds along a sunny path or the front of a dry border.
  • Combine with lavender, rosemary and rockrose for contrasting foliage and Mediterranean planting.
  • Use in gravel gardens beside rocks, where its pale foliage contrasts with dark stone.
  • Grow in a freely draining courtyard container for year-round foliage.
  • Plant in sunny coastal borders with other drought-tolerant shrubs.

Garden styles it suits: Mediterranean, Modern Mediterranean, Dry gravel garden, Coastal, Low-maintenance and White garden.

Plant it with: Lavender, Rosemary, Rockrose, Santolina, Catmint and Bearded iris.

Wildlife: The open flowers provide pollen and nectar for bees and other flower-visiting insects.

Problems to watch for

  • Root and crown rot in wet soil: improve drainage before planting, keep mulch away from the crown and avoid frequent watering.
  • Frost damage: use a sheltered site, protect containers during freezes and remove dead tips in spring.
  • Sparse growth and poor flowering in shade: move to full sun and avoid excessive feeding.
  • Leggy, woody growth: trim lightly after flowering each year; replace old plants that no longer produce leafy growth near the base.

Safety

Not known to be toxic to people, cats, dogs or horses. No particular plant part is recognised as poisonous, although species-specific information is limited; it is an ornamental plant, not a food plant.

Easily confused with

  • Ground morning glory (Convolvulus sabatius)

    Has trailing stems, greener leaves and usually blue to violet flowers, rather than an upright silver mound with white flowers.

  • Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)

    An aggressive creeping or twining perennial with green, arrow-shaped leaves and white or pink flowers; it does not form a woody silver shrub.

  • Shrubby germander (Teucrium fruticans)

    Usually grows larger and has opposite leaves, square young stems and pale blue, two-lipped flowers rather than white funnels.

The name

Convolvulus comes from the Latin for winding or twining, referring to climbing members of the genus, while silverbush describes this species' silvery foliage.

Propagation. Take semi-ripe cuttings in late summer and root them in a freely draining medium under cover. Seed can also be sown in spring, but cuttings are usually more practical for home gardeners.

Checked against open data

Accepted botanical name
Convolvulus cneorum
Native range
Albania, Italy, Sicilia, Tunisia and Yugoslavia.

Sources: GBIF (CC BY 4.0) and Trefle (CC BY 4.0). The care and design notes are LandscapeGPT's own.

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